Creation of a Universe

By Jonathan K Gardner. Associates Applied Science/Self Educated

August 30, 2021

(modified 10/15/2021 added Big Reach concept)

( 10/15/2021 deleted Big Reach do to equation imbalance)

(10/30/2021 added clarification to black hole formation while protecting collaborative theory)

(12/12/2021) Added artists concept White Dwarf, Neutron Star, Black Hole

(12/16/2021) Updated Big Reach concept for clarification

(12/20/21) Updated to reflect addition on Dark Energy

(12/28/21) Updated to reflect new information on Dark Matter and Energy

(12/31/2021) Addition of Multiverse article reference, added Time info

(7/11/22) Addition of Gravity distribution the instant of the Big Bang (Roger Penrose-"Why Did Our Universe Begin" found at Youtube.com)

This theory was derived using a thought experiment applying General Relativity, Big Bang Theory, Galilean Cannon Physics of collapsing supermassive objects, Astronomical Observation and the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Hypothesis: In the formation of a Black Hole, a supermassive atom forms at the center and has its energy inserted inside of its own mass, completely isolating it from the rest of the Universe. The Law of Conservation of Energy states an isolated energy source must change form to sustain itself. When pure energy, now in the center of its own mass, coalesces into matter, because of this law, pure energy becomes matter. This is what causes the "Big Bang" according to this theory. This creates the sea of universes, because there is another reality inside of every Black Hole with more Black Holes and alternate realities within them.

The existence of everything.

It starts here because the current scientific theory is saying something a little different, but I am pretty sure we are describing the same thing.

I believe the existence of "Absolutely Nothing" is an impossibility. If "Absolutely Nothing" exists, there is no Time (if it exists) and it is impossible for anything to begin without Time. Nothing can only exist within the context of "Everything" in order to gain any sort of reference point to begin to identify "Nothing." In order to identify "Nothing" you need to have "Something" to begin to describe where there isn't anything.

Also, energy cannot be created or destroyed, which makes something from nothing totally impossible. The existence of Time is debatable...it is a perception or observation who's measurement must make comparisons to other objects that experience "Time" entirely differently than everything else, according to Relativity. Also, there is the potential we are in a particle that is traveling at the speed of light creating a Black Hole. Things that travel at light speed experience no Time according to Relativity. So if everything is technically traveling at light speed, Time doesn't exist. Our brains are like resistors in a giant circuit. Time is how we make sense of thing that are technically all happening at one time.

So if "Absolutely Nothing" is impossible, "Everything' must exist. Always. Or I should say, because there are an infinite amount of universes (Quantum Multiverse Theory https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/physicists-multiverse-exists/ ), "Everything" eventually happens. I believe these infinite universes are all linked together via Black Holes. This is possible because during the formation of a Black Hole something quite powerful occurs.

As we know, when enough stuff comes together in an energetic fashion, the most spectacular things in our universe are formed. Two of these are significant in this explanation. Neutron stars and Black Holes.

Neutron stars, as currently defined in public forum, appear to be composed entirely of neutrons. I have a little different hypothesis. Neutron stars have had their matter reorganized when the core of a collapsing supermassive body is exposed to extreme physics. Neutrons are entirely on the outside with Protons and Electrons inside. Incredibly powerful neutron stars, Magnetars have the most powerful magnetic fields in the Universe according to NASA and I believe this is further evidence Protons and Electrons are still present in a Neutron star. (See White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars)

When enough matter is present, we get a Black Hole. A neutron star is formed in this process only there is so much matter collapsing inward, the neutron star is crushed inward. This positions the protons and neutrons (likely all neutron from the process) to be completely enveloping and containing the electron energy field. This isolates the energy from all other sources (but the mass of the atom remains represented in our universe as a Black Hole) and the Law of Conservation of Energy states an isolated energy source must change form to sustain itself. Once pure energy coalesces and becomes matter as we know it. Pure energy must ground itself to sustain itself and forms itself into matter, while simultaneously collapsing into a black hole scaling down the size of new matter in relation to the prior universe it existed in, and it is instantly pulled apart by its surrounding mass (Dark Matter) in the action described in "Dark Energy" (The spin of the construct of the Universe pulls apart the newly coalesced matter.

Put more simply, "Our universe is an inside out supermassive atom (particle) falling back into itself." It is the reason our Universe appears to be accelerating in its expansion. This also explains Dark Matter and to some extent its effects as Dark Energy (see "Dark Energy"), as we are inside of the "mass" of reorganized matter. The Gravity of matter also comes into play and we are lacking data for a complete and total picture. Hopefully the new James Webb telescope and dedicated scientists can further our understanding!

Here is an artistic visualization of White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars and Black Holes. A note about White Dwarfs. I mean any "significant" non-encompassing force.

Big Reach Concept

The Big Reach concept is about the Law of Conservation of Energy causing energy to coalesce into matter. The concept is that pure negative energy reaches out into the disassociated mass (positive energy), of the former Neutron Star, it is surrounded by and uses it as a "seed" like dust in the formation of a raindrop. This would cause a rapid expansion, to accommodate for all present negative energy, as it turns to matter, as negative energy encapsulates the positive energy of the former mass of a collapsed neutron star to become hydrogen atoms. The newly formed atoms are scaled do to the collapse or the former Neutron star. It would also cause the warping of space by gravity, as free moving particles are locked into position by strong force internally in the core, creating matter's electron field. (see The Electron) Once matter has formed, it is pulled apart by Dark Energy, expands and accelerates.

Roger Penrose "Why Did Our Universe Begin"

In this video, found on Youtube, Sir Penrose talks about Thermodynamics and Gravity in the early Universe, and states no theories have explained why Gravity isn't distributed as evenly as heat seemingly is. To answer this question, one must consider the possibility of absolute perfection.

According to Perpetualist theory the singularity of the Big Bang is isolated from its previous Universe in the process described in "White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars." But nothing is perfect. The rotation of the object creating the Black Hole is less than perfect. There is a slight wobble which creates an imperfection(s) in the singularity at inflation and separation via Dark Energy as stated in "Dark Energy" and to some extent in "Creation of a Universe" and "White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars."

The Void(s) in space where there is nothing is potentially the result of the imperfection in the rotation of the Universe and further evidence of a gravitational anomaly on a grand scale. The singularity was homogeneous, but Dark Energy isn't. Because Dark Energy is posited to be the rotation of the entire Universe, any imperfection to this rotation results in an uneven distribution of Dark Energies effect on gravity from the miniscule "wobble."

So why did our Universe Begin? Because nothing is perfect, except for imperfection, apparently.

Creation of a Universe © 2021 by Jonathan K Gardner is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0